Friday, December 20, 2019

On BBC documentary called Seven Ages of Britain, which was...

On BBC documentary called Seven Ages of Britain, which was hosted by David Dimbleby, one of the most famous contemporary artists, Damien Hirst, was once asked that did he pay for all the diamonds to make For the Love of God (2007, figure 1), which is so called as the diamond skull because it is made of a plenty of diamonds. Hirst answered that artists used what around him or her, and money was around him. Therefore, he thought that what he could do with money, and he could do something amazing with them. Consequently, he created For the Love God. What should be spotlighted is the point that an artist creates his or her works with materials, which are around them. As Damien Hirst said that money was around him, money was around people in†¦show more content†¦He has started to create money origami since 2006. Now, he is not just making money origami but also making collages with his moneygami works. In addition, he published the book that explained how to make moneygami in 2007. Based on his money origami book, he also has been published Youtube channel to share his way how to fold a hat-wearing figure with bills. Moreover, he published an apple application that allows people to create their own money origami collage. Like many other contemporary artworks, there are two points of view on Hasegawa Yosuke’s money art. One is the negative side. Audiences of the negative side say that his works are not art but just childish playgame. The other perspective is the positive side. Positive viewers regard his money art as new and somewhat interesting works because they are made of various banknotes from various countries, and dignified figures on the currency turn into familiar and cute figures. Since there are two different perspectives on Hasegawa’s moneygami, they arouse controversies. There is controversy related to legitimacy because money origami is made of banknotes. Some people say that Hasegawa breaks the law about money. According to the United States law: Defacement of currency is a violation of Title 18, Section 333 of the United States Code. Under this provision, currency defacement is generally defined as follows: Whoever mutilates, cuts, disfigures, perforates, unites or cements together, or does any

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Business Law Scenario Analysis

Question: Whether an agent has the right to act in excess of authority and if not, then would his act bind the principal and the third party? Answer: Law: Creation of Agency: Agency can be created by the following ways: Express Appointment. Apparent agency. Agency and Authority: An agent is to create a contract between principal and the third party for which the agent must have authority of some kind(s) and the agent must act within the limits of that authority. Application: According to the law of agency an agent derives its authority either expressly or impliedly from the principle. An agent is therefore supposed to act within the limits of his authority. In the present case, Mrs. Ivanov had expressly authorised Anna to act as her agent and had mentioned the scope of her authority by directing Anna the quantity, quality and the price at which the material is to be bought. Anna had in this case bought the material from Liu Cloth at a higher price than what she was authorised for. Here, Anna had acted beyond the limits of her authority, but her act can be justified as there was a necessity to do so, and she did it after taking all due diligence in reaching Mrs. Ivanov. In this situation the emergency and the time of necessity gave Anna an authority in excess of what she already had. This could also be termed as creation of a new agency by necessity. Conclusion: Here Mrs. Ivanov and Anna has a principle and agent relationship where Anna is authorised to deal with the third party for a certain quantity and quality of merchandise at a price that is not to exceed $20 per metre, but Anna could only buy it for $21 per metre as the prices had increased. Here she exceeded her authority but that was due to an emergency and the act was done in good faith by Anna, hence she fulfilled her duties as an agent and her act binds Mrs. Ivanov and Liu Cloth in a contractual relationship. Situation 2 Issue: Whether there exists any contractual relation between the principle and the third party when the agent acting under the express instructions of the principle did not disclosed the principle before the third party? Law: Effect of the Agency Contract: Where the agent makes a contract on behalf of the principal, it is the principal who is bound, not the agent. The agent has no personal liability. Unnamed principal rule: where the agent discloses that s/he is an agent but does not name who his/her principal is, again the principal is bound under the contract, but not the agent, Undisclosed principle rule: where the agent does not disclose that s/he is acting for an agent at all. When and if the third party finds out he/she can choose either the agent or the principal as the party to be bound by the contract. The third party cannot choose both. Application: Anna had bought the material from Harris Fabrics under the instructions of Mrs. Ivanov without disclosing who the principle was or even that Anna was an agent of some principle. Here the law that is attracted is that the act of Anna shall be legal as she was acting under the authority that was granted to her, however the consequences of her act would fall on the principle, i.e. Mrs. Ivanov. Even Harris Fabrics has the right to sue either of the two and not both of them, if they come to know that Anna is an agent of Mrs. Ivanov. Further, if there is any problem with the material then Mrs. Ivanov does not have the right to sue Harris Fabrics as there was no contractual relationship formed between Mrs. Ivanov and Harris Fabrics. In the case of Said v Butt, the plaintiff did not have good terms with the defendant who owned a theatre. Plaintiff then sends his agent to buy the tickets, but the defendant does not allow the plaintiff to enter the theatre despite having a ticket. It was held i this case that there was no contract with plaintiff. According to the defendant he had entered into a contract with the agent without knowing that he was merely an agent. Hence it was considered that Identity is a vital factor. Conclusion: therefore there is no contractual relationship between Mrs. Ivanov and Harris Fabrics as the agent did not disclose that she was an agent and the consequences of which are that Mrs. Ivanov cannot sue Harris Fabrics for any problem in the material. Situation 3 Issue: Whether the risk of a good is also transferred from the seller to the owner along with the ownership of the good? Law: Sale of Goods Act Section 22: Unless otherwise agreed the risk stays with the seller until ownership passes. Application: As per section 22 of the Sale of goods act, when the ownership of a good is passed, its risk is also passed over to the purchaser, unless a contrary agreement has been made. Here, the risk of the Land Mower passed to Mrs. Ivanov when it was delivered to her, as she agreed to the terms of the company. Mrs. Ivanov had bought the mower from the salesman at Bens Garden Centre Limited, who had informed her that they cannot take any guarantee of the product and also that the company does not have a refund policy. Conclusion: Hence, Mrs. Ivanov has no right to get a refund of the mower as she has taken up the ownership as well as the risk of the land mower. Situation 4 Issue: Whether the driver of the truck would be liable for negligence? Law: Tort of negligence is a law of tort that involves harm caused by carelessness which is not an intentional harm. Three element of tort of negligence: Duty of care. Breach of that duty. Damage caused due to the breach. Employer is liable for the tortious acts of employees done within the course of their employment General defence: Volenti non fit injuria to a willing person no harm is done. Application: according to the common law of tort, as held by the house of lords that the manufacturer are obliged to observe a duty of care to its customers. Similarly in this case also, the Mighty Movers Limited had a duty of care towards Mrs. Ivonov while towing her van which they had breached and caused damage to Mrs. Ivanov and hence they are liable for negligence. Here, the mighty movers cannot take the defence of knowledge or Volenti non fit injuria, as they had informed that the risk was of the owner which was written on their flier. For the defence of Volenti non fit injuria it is necessary to examine if the injured person knew about the risk and also that they had given their consent to take the risk. In this case, Mrs. Ivanov did not know about that the onus of the risk was on the owner, and by the time she got to know about it her van had already been towed. Hence, the driver is liable fro negligene and therefore, as he was the employee of Mighty movers, the company is liable for the acts done by the employee during the course of his employment. Conclusion: therefore, mighty movers is liable to pay damages to Mrs. Ivanov for the loss she has suffered, due to the negligence of the driver and the company is liable to pay it as the driver was acting during the course of his employment.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

My Health Record in Headspace Organization †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the My Health Record in Headspace Organization. Answer: Introduction Headspace is an organization, which treats young patients with mental illness in New South Wales. The age group of the patients is of sixteen to twenty five. It has been observed that the suicidal tendency is higher in the youth generation. When these patients are repeatedly asked about their problems and mental health, they eventually clam up or does not want to discuss about their problems (Lee Yu, 2012). This becomes a problem for the psychiatrist or the doctors, as they are unable to understand the problems. The organization has decided to launch a new integrated information system for these mentally misbalanced patients. The modern information system is extremely easy to implement and cost effective. This report outlines the new way of storing the patients problems in a modernized information system during the first time they are told (Arvidsson, Holmstrm Lyytinen, 2014). This process will help the doctors and the psychiatrists, as they do not have to ask the patients about th eir problems repeatedly. Discussion: Problem Headspace is a renowned and recognized organization, which works with the youth generation of age group twelve to twenty-five. It works with those patients, who experience mental illness and ill health. Anxiety and depression are the most common mental health problems, although there are many other mental illnesses as well (McCloughen et al., 2012). Youth suicide in local New South Wales for the age groups between sixteen to twenty five has been particularly disturbing and alarming, especially amongst the local and indigenous youth. One of the major problems recognized was that a young person of age group of sixteen to twenty four, with a mental health issue and illness might see that multiple professionals before getting the help they need. Each time those patients need to tell their problem again. Soon, the young people stopped talking about their mental problem and discussed extremely little about their problem. This makes it harder for the professionals to help them for their pro blems (Laudon et al., 2012). Initially, they might see a case worker of Headspace, then the medical staff in a hospital emergency department, maybe a psychologist, a general practitioner, a psychiatrist, and others.Currently, the funding is being pursued to form a system that will capture the patients story the first time it is being told. This will give authority to the successive professionals, so that the case notes and their story can become improved, and the young person can be facilitated more precisely and appropriately (Bajdor, Grabara, 2014). The funding has been approved for the new information system and the business systems analyst of this project has to find the scope out of the project. Capabilities Headspace is a renowned organization, which treats patients with mental ill health and mental illness. The patients mostly belong to the age group of sixteen to twenty five. These patients do not remain in the state of mind to tell their problems repeatedly. This becomes very hard for the doctors and psychiatrists to understand their problems. At one time, they completely stop discussing their problems and do not even want to talk about them (Insel, 2012). However, it is important for the psychiatrists and the doctors to know their problems and to modify and update the problems for proper treatments. Recently, the funding is sponsored for a new up graded system that will record the stories of the patients, the first time they are being told. This will prevent the patients from repeating their stories and the doctors from asking their patients (Demir Krajewski, 2013). Information system is an integrated system that stores, collects, organizes and filters information. This system even creates, distributes, and processes data. It is a group of constituents or components, which interact to produce various and different information. A computer information system is an integrated system, which is constituted of computers and people that interprets or processes information (Gagnon et al., 2012). The information system is also sometimes used in more limited or restricted senses to refer to only a computer system or to refer to the software that is used to run a computerized database. Any specific information system aims to support operations, management anddecision-making. An information system is theInformation and Communication Technologyor ICT that a company or an organization uses, and also it is the way in which various people interact with this particular technology in support of the business processes (Vaishnavi Kuechler, 2015). It is used by many organizations nowadays. Information system is absolutely cost effective, therefore extra funding is not needed at all for the project of Headspace. It is extremely beneficial for any organization, especially for cases like Headspace, where listening to patients illness repeatedly is a major problem (Daumit et al., 2013). This information system will store the data and the detailed information regarding the patients and their problems and the doctors can retrieve that information whenever needed and modify them if needed. The information system is easy to implement and handle and there is lack of complexities. Benefits The implementation of an integrated information system is highly needed and beneficial for the Headspace organization. This information system helps to store, collect, communicate and organize information with utmost ease. This is extremely easy to implement and cost effective (Li, 2013). The integrated information system will store all the information regarding the patients and their health problems, so this new information system is very helpful for the Headspace organization. The new integrated information system will help the doctors, psychologists and the psychiatrists to retrieve the information of the patients whenever needed, which does not disturb the patients by asking them repeatedly about their problems. It has been observed that when the patients are questioned various times, about their mental illness and problems, they either completely stop talking, or does not show interest in interacting with the doctors or start reacting violently and they become violent. The infor mation system will record the entire story of the patients, whenever they are explained for the first time (Yucel, 2012). This new information system will even save time in treatment of the patients, and they will be treated quickly with modern technology. This system has another benefit of auto modification of information, which means it will update the information. Whenever a patient is being treated and he or she is improving, the new integrated information system will automatically record the new health record of that particular patient. This will help in removing the manual update of information in Headspace organization. Therefore, installing the new information system is extremely beneficial for this organization. Conclusion Therefore, from the above report it can be concluded that, suicidal tendency of youth generation has increased in the New South Wales. It has been observed that it has become common for the local youths. They are suffering from anxiety and depression, which is further leading towards the suicide of that young person. The mentally misbalanced patients are so ill that they cannot even share their problems. When they are asked repeatedly, it is reported that either they are not replying at all, or they are showing least interest in communication or in some cases, they are reacting violently. However, if the doctors will not know about the problems, they will not be able to treat the patients. The new integrated information system is much needed and important for the Headspace organization, which will store their story in the system, when they are told for the first time. With the help of this information system, the doctors and the psychiatrists will be able to retrieve the stories of t he patients and even modify them whenever needed. References Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J., Lyytinen, K. (2014). Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), 45-61. Bajdor, P., Grabara, I. (2014). The Role of Information System Flows in Fulfilling Customers Individual Orders.Journal of Studies in Social Sciences,7(2). Daumit, G. L., Dickerson, F. B., Wang, N. Y., Dalcin, A., Jerome, G. J., Anderson, C. A., ... Oefinger, M. (2013). A behavioral weight-loss intervention in persons with serious mental illness.New England Journal of Medicine,368(17), 1594-1602. Demir, I., Krajewski, W. F. (2013). Towards an integrated flood information system: centralized data access, analysis, and visualization.Environmental Modelling Software,50, 77-84. Gagnon, M. P., Desmartis, M., Labrecque, M., Car, J., Pagliari, C., Pluye, P., ... Lgar, F. (2012). Systematic review of factors influencing the adoption of information and communication technologies by healthcare professionals.Journal of medical systems,36(1), 241-277. Insel, T. R. (2012). Next-generation treatments for mental disorders.Science translational medicine,4(155), 155ps19-155ps19. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P., Brabston, M. E., Chaney, M., Hawkins, L., Gaskin, S. (2012).Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, Seventh Canadian Edition (7th. Pearson. Lee, S. K., Yu, J. H. (2012). Success model of project management information system in construction.Automation in construction,25, 82-93. Li, C. Y. (2013). Persuasive messages on information system acceptance: A theoretical extension of elaboration likelihood model and social influence theory.Computers in Human Behavior,29(1), 264-275. McCloughen, A., Foster, K., Huws?Thomas, M., Delgado, C. (2012). Physical health and wellbeing of emerging and young adults with mental illness: An integrative review of international literature.International journal of mental health nursing,21(3), 274-288. Vaishnavi, V. K., Kuechler, W. (2015).Design science research methods and patterns: innovating information and communication technology. Crc Press. Yucel, G., Cebi, S., Hoege, B., Ozok, A. F. (2012). A fuzzy risk assessment model for hospital information system implementation.Expert Systems with Applications,39(1), 1211-1218.